You've likely heard retirement advice your whole life, and now you're wondering how much of it is practical for you. Traditional advice suggests that you can live on about 70% of your pre-retirement income after retiring. But how can that be the case, when costs don’t stop in retirement? And just how fast does 70% of your income go if you’re not used to living off of it?
Saving for retirement today is definitely a challenge for today’s retirees:
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But even in light of these statistics, your outlook on retirement shouldn’t be all doom and gloom. In fact, there’s there’s a lot of fun to be had with all your new-found time off. Retirement means more leisure time, and you’ll want to fill that time with hobbies, travel and entertainment.
However, there's one problem: those activities and adventures cost money. So how can you ensure your income will carry you through?
Leverage pension, benefits and tax credits
Pre-retirement, your income is largely determined by your salary. While tax credits and other supports might not be entirely enough, help from the Canadian Pension Plan, Old Age Security and post-retirement tax breaks can pad out your retirement nest egg.
Let’s look at a 50-year-old Canadian prospective retiree who currently makes $80,000 and wants to maintain the standard of living they have enjoyed even after retiring. Here’s what they would consider:
Expected retirement age | 65 |
Average life expectancy | 83 |
Current value of RRSP | $300,000 |
Monthly RRSP contributions to age 65 | $800 |
Expected annual RRSP rate of return | 7% (6% after retirement) |
Annual RRSP income in retirement | $53,291 |
Current value of TFSA/additional savings | $100,000 |
Monthly savings contributions to age 65 | $0 |
Expected annual savings rate of return | 5% (4% after retirement) |
Additional income | $0 |
Additional annual income in retirement | $8,039 |
Monthly workplace pension payments | $0 |
Monthly Canadian Pension Plan (CPP) payments* | $800 |
Annual pension income | $9,600 |
Old Age Security (OAS) | $8,492 |
Total estimated retirement income | $79,421 |
*CPP payments will vary based on individual contributions over the past 40 years. As of 2023, the average monthly CPP payment is $772.71.In this case, our retiree—like 62% of Canadians—has no workplace pension. Based on these calculations, their post-retirement income from RRSP and savings is just over $61,000. With CPP and OAS, the total is just shy of this $80,000 goal.
After age 75, OAS increases to $9,341, raising the total income to $80,270.